Table 1. Collaborators aligned with HeDWIC providing key technologies.

Collaborator	Expertize	Main contribution to HeDWIC in terms of shared expertize and/or technologies \| Affiliation	Link
Senthold Asseng	Crop Modelling	Modelling heat stress impacts in target breeding locations \| Univ Florida	Read more
Jose Luis Araus	Crop Physiology, stable isotopes	Phenotyping spike photosynthesis \| Univ Barcelona	Read more
Owen Atjkin/Barry Pogson	Crop Physiology	Expertize in respiration \| ANU Coast et al.,(in revision)* “Predicting dark respiration rate of wheat leaves from hyperspectral reflectance”
Daniel Calderini	Crop Physiology, grainfilling	Grain weight potential, supervision of graduate students \| Univ Austral Chile	Read more
Scott Chapman	Crop physiology & modelling	High throughput phenotyping \| Univ Queensland	Read more
Nick Collins	Crop genetics	stress physiology; supervision of graduate students \| Adelaide University	Read more
Tony Condon	Crop physiology; stable isotopes	High throughput phenotyping, supervision of graduate students \| CSIRO	Read more
Bill Davies/Ian Dodd	Crop physiology, PGRs	Plant growth regulators, water productivity, supervising graduate students \| Lancaster University	Read more
Fernanda Dreccer	Crop Physiology, grainfilling	Grain development and high throughput phenotyping of spikes and grains \| CSIRO	Read more
Jorge Dubcovsky	Crop genetics/breeding	Genetic analysis, germplasm \| UC Davis	Read more
John Evans	Photosynthesis	Photosynthesis, germplasm, supervision of graduate students \| Australian Nat Univ	Read more
Frank Ewart/Heidi Webber	Crop Modelling	Modelling heat stress impacts in target breeding locations \| University of Bonn	Read more
John Foulkes	Crop Physiology, partitioning	Partitioning, supervision of graduate students \| Nottingham University *Rivera-Amado, Foulkes et al. (submitted) ‘Optimizing dry matter partitioning for increased HI and grain number.. Field Crops Research
Bob Furbank	Crop Physiology, phenotyping	High throughput phenotyping, photosynthesis, supervision of graduate students \| CSIRO	Read more
Simon Griffiths	Molecular genetics & breeding	Genetic analysis, germplasm, supervision of graduate students \| John Innes Centre	Read more
Anthony Hall	Crop genetics, genotyping	Genotyping of experimental panels, molecular genetics \| Earlham Inst. *Molero, Hall et al., (2019). Elucidating genetic basis of biomass accumulation & RUE in spring wheat. Plant Biotech. J.(in press).
Dirk Hays	Crop physiology/genetics	Ground penetrating radar, supervision of graduate students \| Texas A&M *Camarillo-Castillo, Reynolds, Hays (submitted). High resolution spectral information enables indirect estimation of leaf epicuticular wax load.. Precision Agriculture.
Yin-Gang Hu	Crop genetics and breeding	Shares expertize including through visiting scientists to CIMMY \| Northwest A & F University, China	Read more
Ruilian Jing	Phenomics & genomics	Share expertize through collaborative projects funded by China \| CAAS *Genome-wide association study reveals genomic regions controlling root and shoot traits at late growth stages in wheat
Ian & Julie King	Genetics and wide crossing	Germplasm with alien introgression \| Nottingham University	Read more
Peter Langridge	Genetics, Genomics	Germplasm, supervision of graduate students \| University of Adelaide	Read more
Caiyun Liu & Hongjun He	Genetic analysis and breeding	Shares expertize including through visits to HeDWIC Hub at CIMMYT, Mexico \| Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences	Read more
David Lobell	Food security and modelling response to climate change	Statistical models of impact of climate change on wheat productivity and shared expertize on GxE analysis \| Stanford University
Erik Murchie	Photosynthesis	Measurement of photosynthesis, canopy architecture, photoprotection, supervising graduate students \| Nottingham University	Read more
A.Murgineux/J Leroy	Plant Breeding	Genotyping and supervision of graduate students \| Limagrain	Read more
Eric Ober	Crop Physiology, root phenotyping	Field based root phenotyping \| NIAB *Ober et al., (in press) New sensors and data-driven approaches–a path to Next Generation Phenomics. Plant Science
Matthew Paul	Crop physiology, PGRs	Sugar-based stimulators of source and sink \| Rothamsted	Read more
Martin Parry	Photosynthesis	Characterization of photosynthetic traits in exotic species, radiation use efficiency \| Lancaster	Read more
Richard Richards	Plant Breeding, Physiology	Canopy architecture, heat and drought adaptive traits, advice on germplasm \| CSIRO	Read more
Roi Ben David	Crop physiology and genetic diversity	Shares germplasm and expertize including through visits to CIMMYT \| Agricultural Research Organization (ARO) Volcani Center Israel	Read more
Gustavo Slafer	Crop Physiology and management	Crop phenology, supervising graduate students \| University of Llerida	Read more
Richard Trethowan	Plant Breeding, Genetics	Field evaluations of SATYN nurseries at stressed sites in Australia through the CAIGE \| Sydney University	Read more
Cristobal Uauy	Plant breeding and genomics	Germplasm for research and breeding; supervising graduate students \| John Innes Centre	Read more
Michelle Watt	Crop Physiology, root phenotyping	Technology for root phenotyping \| Juelich Institute	Read more

Relevant Literature

Asseng, S., Ewert, F., Martre, P., Rötter, R. P., Lobell, D. B., Cammarano, D., … & Wallach, D. (2015). Rising temperatures reduce global wheat production. Nature Climate Change 5: 143-147.
Asseng S, Cammarano D, Basso B, Chung U, Alderman P, Sonder K, Reynolds M and Lobell D. 2017. Hotspots of wheat yield decline with rising temperatures. Global Change Biology. 23(6), 2464–2472. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13530.
Barnabás, B., Jäger, K., & Fehér, A. (2008). The effect of drought and heat stress on reproductive processes in cereals. Plant, Cell & Environment 31(1): 11-38.
Braun HJ, Atlin G, & Payne T, 2010. Multi-location testing as a tool to identify plant response to global climate change. In MP Reynolds (Ed), Climate Change & Crop Production. UK: CABI Climate Change Series, pp. 115-138.
Challinor A, Watson J, Lobell D, Howden S, Smith D, Chhetri N (2014) A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change and adaptation. Nature Climate Change. 4(4):287–291
FAO (2011).. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/FB/CC/E [Accessed 30 July 2015]
FAO 2014. Meeting farmers’ aspirations in the context of green development. Thirty-Second FAO Regional Conference for Asia and the Pacific (APRC), Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 10-14 March 2014.
Foulkes, M.J., Slafer, G.A., Davies, W.J., Berry, P.M., Sylvester-Bradley, R., Martre, P., … & Reynolds, M.P. (2011). Raising yield potential of wheat. III. Optimizing partitioning to grain while maintaining lodging resistance. Journal of Experimental Botany 62: 469-486.
Gourdji, S.M., Mathews, K.L., Reynolds, M.P., Crossa, J., & Lobell, D.B. (2012). An assessment of wheat breeding gains in hot environments. Proceedings of Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280: 1752-1760.
IDRC (2015). Facts & Figures on Food and Biodiversity, IDRC Communications. http://www.idrc.ca/EN/Resources/Publications/Pages/ArticleDetails.aspx?PublicationID=565 [30 July 2015].
Pask A, Joshi AK, Manes Y, Sharma I, Chatrath R, Singh GP, … & Reynolds, M.P. (2014). A Wheat Phenotyping Network To Address Challenges To Wheat Productivity In South Asia. Field Crops Research 168: 156-167.
Pingali PL, 2012. Green Revolution: Impacts, limits, and the path ahead. PNAS Vol 109 no. 31 12302–12308 www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0912953109
Reynolds MP, H. J. Braun, A. J. Cavalieri, S. Chapotin, W. J. Davies, P. Ellul, C. Feuillet, B. Govaerts, M. J. Kropff, H. Lucas, J. Nelson, W. Powell, E. Quilligan, M. W. Rosegrant, Ravi P. Singh, K. Sonder, H. Tang, S. Visscher, R. Wang, 2017. Improving global integration of crop research. Science 28 Jul 2017: Vol. 357, Issue 6349, pp. 359-360. DOI: 10.1126/science.aam8559
Reynolds MP and Langridge P, (2016). Physiological Breeding. Current Opinions in Plant Biology 31: 162–171.
Reynolds et al., 2017. Strategic crossing of biomass and harvest index—source and sink—achieves genetic gains in wheat. Euphytica 213:257-80 DOI 10.1007/s10681-017-2040-z.
Richards RA, Rebetzke GJ, Watt M, Condon AG, Spielmeyer W, Dolferus R (2010) Breeding for improved water productivity in temperate cereals: phenotyping, quantitative trait loci, markers and the selection environment. Functional Plant Biology 37, 85–97. doi:10.1071
Wiebe, K., D. Mason-D’Croz, T. Sulser, N. Cenacchi, S. Islam, R. Robertson, S. Robinson, T. Thomas, T. Zhu, and M.W. Rosegrant. 2016 (forthcoming). Agriculture and Food Security in 2050: Socioeconomic and Climate Challenges and Options. IFPRI

Presentations on ‘HeDWIC’ type approaches to breeding

Complementary Physiology Based Strategies to Improve Adaptation of Crops to Climate Change (Presented at Bayer 150th: Science for a better life)
Adaptando el Trigo al Cambio de Clima (Presented at 8º Simposium Internacional de Trigo; Mazatlán, Mexico)
HighThroughput and Precision Phenotyping (Presented at Wheat Breeding Technology Workshop)
HighThroughput and Precision Phenotyping (Presented at 2018 BGRI)

Thanks to our funders!

Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research

CIMMYT 2021